Virtual Non-Human Primate Zoo
PARENTAL CARE:
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females bare young every two years
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young cling to mother's chest until large enough to ride on her back
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males rarely take part in caring for the young
COMMUNICATION:
Visual: through stones during courtship and display behavior
Vocal:
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loud calls
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barks and coughs
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threat warnings
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soft calls
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squeals
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES:
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most intelligent of the New World monkeys
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live to 15-25 years in the wild / 46 years in captivity
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practise urine washing - they urinate in their hands, then rub it all over bodies to attract females
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can jump up to 9 feet
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tool use - stones used as 'hammer and anvil' to break open nuts
ENDANGERMENT STATUS: Least Concern
To learn more about Sapajus libidinosus, visit the following websites:
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_9404000/9404757.stm
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http://www.livescience.com/27524-nut-cracking-monkeys-skilled-with-tools.html
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http://www.livescience.com/27522-monkeys-cleverly-crack-nuts-video.html
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http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0079535
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http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056182
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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22007/abstract
Information and photographs compiled by J. Salgado and S. Villegas.
Black-Striped Capuchin Monkey - Sapajus libidinosus
Photo Credit: Cristiane Moraes https://www.flickr.com/photos/cristianemoraes/3418230337/
Photo Credit: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Macaco-prego_Sapajus_libidinosus_2012_28146.jpg
Photo Credit: http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/files/2012/12/Fragaszy-590x392.jpg
SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorrhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Parvorder: Platyrrhini
Superfamily: Ateloidea
Family: Cebidae
Subfamily: Cebinae
Genus: Sapajus
Species: libidinosus
COMMON NAME:
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Black-Striped Capuchin
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Bearded Capuchin
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
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Bolivia
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Brazil
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Columbia
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Costa Rica
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Peru
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Venezuela
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Paraguay
HABITAT:
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dry forest
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woodlands
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION:
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body, arms, legs, tail
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either black or brown
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chest and throat are white
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head black cap
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body length 12-22 inches
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tail can be as long as their body
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weight two to three pounds
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brain mass 35 to 40 grams
DIET: Omnivore
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Fruits
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nuts
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seeds
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buds
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insects
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spiders
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bird eggs
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small vertebrate
LOCOMOTION TYPE:
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arboreal quadrupeds
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periodically bipedal
SOCIAL GROUP ORGANIZATION:
Alpha male dominated multimale/multifemale group of 10 - 30 members.
"Capuchin monkeys (Cebus libidinosis) crack ground palm nuts in northeastern Brazil using anvil stones/logs and hammer stones. Video taken May 2009 by University of Georgia and University of Sao Paulo researchers."
Video Source: Marguerite Madden https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOgDd6b-3Io